izfr"Bk esa]
ekuuh; Jh eqyk;e flag ;kno th
jk"Vªh; v/;{k] lektoknh ikVhZ
,oa
ekuuh; Jh vf[kys'k ;kno th
eq[;eaa=h m0iz0 ljdkj] y[kuÅ
fo"k;% m0iz0 ds lkgq ,oa jkBkSj lekt dks mudk okftc gd nsus ds lEcU/k esaA
egksn;]
fo/kkulHkk pquko 2012 esa izp.M cgqer ds lkFk fot; gkfly djrs gq, izns'k dh ckxMksj lEHkkyus gsrq eSa viuh rjQ ls ,oa izns'k ds leLr lkgq jkBkSj lekt dh rjQ ls gkfnZd c/kkbZ nsrk gw¡ vkSj vk'kk gh ugha iw.kZ fo'okl O;Dr djrk gw¡ fd izns'k dh yxHkx 95 yk[k dh vkcknh] tks vR;Ur n;uh; gkyr esa gS] dh fLFkfr dk vkadyu djrs gq, mlds fodkl ,oa mRFkku ds fy, xEHkhjrkiwoZd fopkj vo'; djsaxs D;ksafd orZeku esa izns'k dh dqy lkgq&jkBkSj lekt dh vkcknh ds yxHkx 80% yksx vkidh ikVhZ ls tqM+s gq, gSa vkSj vkiesa vVwV fo'okl O;Dr djrs jgs gSaA bldk dkj.k ek= ;g jgk gS fd vkius gekjs lekt dks le;≤ ij layXu izi= ds vuqlkj ges'kk dqN u dqN fn;k gS vkSj vU; ikfVZ;k¡ gekjs lekt ds yksxksa dk dsoy bLrseky djrh jgh gSaA nqHkkZX;o'k gekjs brus cM+s lekt dk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr bl fo/kku lHkk pquko esa fuokZfpr gksdj ugha vk;k gS] cfYd yxHkx 35 fo/kku lHkkvksa esaa oksV ds fglkc ls fu.kkZ;d Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gq, lektoknh ikVhZ ds mEehnokjksa dks fot;h cukus esaa ru&eu&/ku ls lg;ksx fn;k gSA bu fo/kku lHkkvksa esa gekjs lekt ds oksV yxHkx 25000 ls 45000 rd gSaA orZeku esa gekjs lekt dk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr fdlh vk;ksx] izkf/kdj.k] ifj"kn] iz'kkld] fuxe dk u rks v/;{k gS vkSj u gh lnL; ukfer gSA ;gh ugha lektoknh ikVhZ ds laxBu ds egRoiw.kZ inksa ij Hkh gekjs lekt dk dksbZ O;fDr ugha j[kk x;k gSA
vr% vkils vuqjks/k gS fd leLr lkgw ,oa jkBkSj lekt dh viuh ikVhZ ls lEc)rk dks ns[krs gq, foxr o"kksZa ls vf/kd fo/kku ifj"kn lnL; ij fofHkUu vk;ksxksa] fuxeksa] lgdkjh cSadksa ifj"knksa] fu;ked cksMkZas] izkf/kdj.kksa bR;kfn esa lekt ds lq;ksX; O;fDr;ksa dks v/;{k ,oa lnL; ds :i esa ukfer djus dh d`ik djsaA lkFk gh ikVhZ laxBu ds egRoiw.kZ inksa ij layXu fooj.k ds vuqlkj j[kus dh Hkh d`ik djsa ftlls fd iwoZ dh Hkkafr gekjk lekt vki esa ,oa vkidh ikVhZ esa vVwV fu"Bk ,oa fo'okl O;Dr djrs gq, lEc)rk cuk;s j[ksaA vki ls ;g Hkh vuqjks/k gS fd mÙkj izns'k rSfyd lkgw egklHkk ds fy, iwoZ dh Hkkafr dk;kZy; vkoafVr djrs gq, egklHkk dh xfrfof/k;k¡ ,oa dk;kZy; pykus gsrq eq[;ea=h dks"k ls i;kZIr /ku Hkh nsus dh d`ik djsaA izkUrh; v/;{k ds ukrs eSa vkidks fo'okl fnykrk gw¡ fd gekjk lekt izR;sd ifjfLFkfr esa vki ds lkFk ges'kk&ges'kk ds fy, vfMx jgsxkA
lekt dh n;uh; fLFkfr ,oa leL;kvksa ls vkidks voxr djkus gsrq eSa ,d f'k"V e.My ds lkFk vkils feyuk pkgrk gw¡A d`i;k ;Fkk'kh?kz frfFk] le; ,oa LFkku fu/kkZfjr djrs gq, lwfpr djkus dh d`ik djsaA
/kU;okn
Hkonh;
layXud%&5 ¼ck;ksMkVk ,oa fooj.k½
¼lkgq jkeyky xqIrk
fo/kku ifj"kn lnL;] vk;ksxksa] fuxeksa] lgdkjh cSadksa] ifj"knksa] izkf/kdj.kksa ,oa iz'kkldksa ,oa ikVhZ laxBu esa egRoiw.kZ inksa ij ukfer djus gsrq ;ksX; mEehnokjksa dh lwph&
¼v½ fo/kku ifj"kn lnL; gsrq%&
1- Jh fl) xksiky lkgq&dojbZ] egksck& iwoZ jkT;ea=h ,oa fo/kk;d rFkk orZeku fo/kk;d mEehnokj lik&egksck
2- Jh dUgS;k yky xqIrk & yksgrk] okjk.klh& iwoZ ftyk iapk;r v/;{k] okjk.klh
3- Jh f'kopUn lkgw & xq: xksfoUn flag ekxZ & yky dqvk¡ y[kuÅ & iwoZ lHkkln ,oa iwoZ dSaV y[kuÅ fo/kk;d izR;k'kh lik
4- Jh tokgj yky lkgw & tkSuiqj ¼5@30 foiqy[k.M] xkserhuxj y[kuŽ&jkT; dk;Zdkfj.kh lnL; lik
5- Jh f'ko dqekj jkBkSj & vkxjk & iwoZ izR;k'kh & l0ik0 & fo/kku lHkk & vkxjk
6- Jh ;'kiky lkgw ,MoksdsV & tkSuiqj iwoZ izR;k'kh & uxj iapk;r ifj"kn & tkSuiqj ,oa egkea=h m0iz0 rSfyd lkgw egklHkk
¼c½ fofHkUu vk;ksxksa] fuxeksa] izkf/kdj.kksa] ifj"knksa ,oa lgdkjh cSad ds iz'kkldksa gsrq%&
1- Jh lkgw jkeyky xqIr&2@518] fot;[k.M] xkserhuxj] y[kuÅ
lsokfuo`Ùk lgk;d d`f"k funs'kd] m0iz0 d`f"k Hkou] y[kuÅ
v/;{k m0iz0 rSfyd lkgw egklHkk ¼rhu ckj½
jk"Vªh; dk;Zokgd v/;{k vf[ky Hkkjrh; rSfyd lkgw egklHkk 16 o"kksZa ls ¼ck;ksMkVk layXu½
2- Jh lkgw jkey[ku xqIr & 959@397] lkgw lnu ehjkiqj] bykgkckn
lsokfuo`Ùk vij ftykf/kdkjh ,oa jk"Vªh; mik/;{k]
vf[ky Hkkjrh; rSfyd lkgw egklHkk iwoZ v/;{k m0iz0 rSfyd lkgw egklHkk
3- Jh lkgw vkj0ih0 xqIr & 4@14 fo'kky [k.M] xkserhuxj] y[kuÅ
lsokfuo`Ùk eq[; vfHk;Urk]yks0fu0fo0 ,oa dks"kk/;{k m0iz0 rSfyd lkgw egklHkk
4- bZ0 jkelju & cjkZ ckbZikl dkuiqj & lsokfuo`Ùk eq[; vfHk;Urk] ikoj dkjiksjs'ku
5- Jh jek'kadj lkgw & I.A.S. 79] cVyj iSysl] y[kuÅ & lsokfuo`Ùk ftykf/kdkjh eÅ
6- Jh jk/ks';ke ';ke xqIr & ihlh,l] bykgkckn & lsokfuo`Ùk eq[; fodkl vf/kdkjh pUnkSyh
7- izks0 Vh0vkj0 jkBkSj & fojkV [k.M]xkserhuxj & lsokfuo`Ùk izks0 iUruxj fo'ofo|ky;
8- Jh veksn jkBkSj ,MoksdsV & 19 fo/kkulHkk ekxZ] y[kuÅ & iwoZ ukfer lnL; miHkksDrk U;k;ky;
9- Mk0 jkevkljs lkgw & pfUnzdk nsoh fMIVh dk iM+ko] dkuiqj lsokfuo`Ùk eq[; fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh
10- Mk0 ih0ds0 xqIrk & ih0ds0 iSFkkykWth ,l0ih0th0vkbZ0& ih0ds0 iSFkkykWth & y[kuÅ
11- Jh jktsUnz flag jkBkSj & 17 v'kksd ekxZ] y[kuÅ & lqxU/k O;kikj & y[kuÅ
12- Jh xaxk izlkn xqIr ,MoksdsV & f'koiqjh ekxZ] bykgkckn & gkbZdksVZ esa izSfDVl] ¼ck;ksMkVk layXu½
13- izks0 vkbZ0Mh0 xqIrk & bfUnjkuxj y[kuÅ & lsokfuo`Ùk izksQslj vFkZ'kkL=] y[kuÅ fo'ofo|ky;
¼l½ ikVhZ laxBu ds fofHkUu inksa gsrq%&
1- Jh dSyk'k lkgw & y[kuÅ & v/;{k izkUrh; lkgw jkBkSj ifjorZu egklHkk
2- Jh t; fd'ku lkgw & tekfu;k] xkthiqj & izns'k v/;{k] lkgw jkBkSj egkla?k
3- Jh gjHktu lkgw & >kalh lEHkkfor fo/kk;d mEehnokj lik >kalh
4- Jh ;qxqy fd'kksj lkgw & dkuiqj iwoZ dk;Zdkfj.kh lnL; lik
5- Jherh ek;k lkgw & xkthiqj ofj"B lik dk;ZdrkZ
6- Jh vkseizdk'k lkgw & x<+hdukSjk] y[kuÅ ofj"B usrk] lektoknh ikVhZ
7- Jherh lk/kuk lkgw & dkuiqj ofj"B lik dk;ZdrkZ
8- Jh larh"k lkgw & y[kuÅ iwoZ lHkkln lik y[kuÅ
9- Jh vjfoun dqekj cSadj & tkSuiqj izns'k dk;Zdkfj.kh lnL; lektoknh etnwj lHkk
10- Jh jkexksiky lkgw ckank lEHkkfor izR;k'kh lik ckank
11- Jherh lqjs[kk lkgw & bykgkckn ftyk lfpo] lektoknh efgyk lHkk & bykgkckn
12- egs'k dqekj mQZ eêw & fp=dwV/kke dks"kk/;{k] lektoknh ikVhZ] fp=dwV /kke
13- pUnzHkku xqIrk & taxhxat xkthiqj lkalkn izfrfuf/k & xkthiqj
14- Jh jktohj flag jkBkSj & cjsyh ftyk lfpo] lektoknh ikVhZ
15- Jh /kqzo xqIr & ykj nsofj;k ;qok usrk lektoknh ikVhZ & nsofj;k
¼lkgw jkeyky xqIrk½
izns'k v/;{k ,oa jk"Vªh; dk;Zdkjh v/;{k
m0iz0 rSfyd lkgw egklHkk
kya ap mjhe bta skte h ki mhatma gndhi teli the to internet par kaha milega
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